Flat/Minor: a character(s) who helps readers better understand another character, usually the protagonist.Antagonist: opponent or enemy of the protagonist (Tom Buchanan).Protagonist: the main or central character, the hero (Gatsby).Note that the characters in the novel are more complex than what I simply state here, and that Gatsby faces other antagonists-such as class, bourgeois snobbery, and the progression of time itself. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby for examples of character types. You may recall from your literature classes that characters can be “flat” or “round,” and likewise, “minor” or “major.” A character also may be a protagonist or antagonist. They provide an overview of character archetypes and tools to aid in character building. These resources discuss character creation and development in fiction writing. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.Johnny is a static character, who neither grows nor changes during the novel. When he is fired from the waiter's union, he dies. Johnny is charming and handsome, but he has no depth of character. He also tries to provide Francie with extra love to make up for her mother's lack of attention. Johnny does understand that an education is the way for his children to escape from the family's poverty. He is not a complete failure at life, though. After a disastrous fishing excursion, Johnny is disappointed and confused because the fishing trip did not turn out like the songs he sings. Johnny is unable to separate the romantic song lyrics that he sings from real life. Johnny knows that his wife can always be depended upon to provide for the family when he fails to do so. Johnny depends on his wife, Katie, to support the family, but her strength enables her husband to continue drinking. The tips that he earns are used to fuel his drinking. The work is inconsistent, but it allows Johnny to drink, and it provides the instant applause he desires. Like his brothers, Johnny earns his living as a singing waiter. Johnny loves his wife and his children, but he is unable to function as the husband and father they deserve. When faced with reality, such as the birth of his two children and the need to support them, Johnny escapes into alcohol. He is a dreamer, an impractical romantic, who lacks the abilities or incentive to make his dreams come true. Johnny is weak, unable to survive in the crushing poverty in which the family lives.
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